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Table 1 Distribution of prevalence rates (%) of referrals for neck pain by age and sex

From: Physician referrals of patients with neck and low back pain for physical therapy in outpatient clinics: a cross-sectional study

Age group

(years)

Men insured in HMO

Men

average annual referrals

a(%)

Women insured in HMO

Women

average annual referrals

a(%)

All insured in HMO

All insured

average annual referrals

(%)

Difference between men and women

Z ratio

Neck pain compared with the total

OR (p)

95% CI

20–30

295,626

1707

(0.6%)

299,513

2357

(0.8%)

595,139

4064

(0.7%)

9.81***

0.61 (p < 0.001)

0.59, 0.63

31–40

272,624

1919

(0.7%)

267,803

2484

(0.9%)

540,427

4404

(0.8%)

9.14***

0.73 (p < 0.001)

0.71, 0.76

41–50

208,111

1636

(0.8%)

215,349

2910

(1.4%)

423,460

4546

1%)0.1)

17.84***

0.97 (p = 0.045)

0.94, 0.99

51–60

164,013

2206

(1.3%)

210,743

3720

(1.8%)

374,756

5927

(1.6%)

7.85***

1.43 (p < 0.001)

1.39, 1.48

61–70

146,517

2020

(1.4%)

177,782

3130

(1.8%)

324,299

5150

(1.6%)

11.01***

1.44 (p < 0.001)

1.40, 1.48

71–80

97,332

1385

(1.4%)

125,201

2329

(1.9%)

222,533

3713

(1.7%)

7.98***

1.51 (p < 0.001)

1.46, 1.57

> 80

52,582

466

(0.9%)

79,150

679

(0.9%)

131,732

1145

(0.9%)

-0.54

0.78 (p < 0.001)

0.74, 0.83

Total

(> 20 years)

1,236,805

11,339

(0.9%)

1,375,541

17,609

(1.3%)

2,612,346

28,949

(1.1%)

28.0***

  
  1. Significant: ***p < 0.001
  2. aAnnual number of referrals divided by number of insured persons in the same age group.
  3. HMO, health management organization (Clalit Health Services), CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio