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Table 4 Comparison between foods supplied to the Gaza Strip and Sphere standards for humanitarian aid supply to conflict-affected populations

From: Food supplied to Gaza during seven months of the Hamas-Israel war

Average Individual Daily Requirements

Sphere standards for humanitarian food supply a

Weight loss – 15%

Weight loss – 30%

Average nutrients Supplied to Gazab

Percent of Sphere standards met by supply

Average nutrients Supplied to Gazab

Percent of Sphere standards met by supply

Energy (Kcal/day)

2,100

3,004

143%

2,589

123%

Protein (g/day)

53

98.0

185%

85.1

161%

Protein (% as a proportion of total energy supply)

10%

13.2%

132%

13.3%

133%

Fat (g/day)

40

61.2

153%

54.0

135%

Fat (% as a proportion of total energy supply)

17%

18.5%

109%

19.0%

112%

Iron (mg/day)

32

23.4

73%

20.2

63%

  1. a Sphere standards for humanitarian food supply - Population dietary needs according to Sphere standards were calculated by multiplying Sphere personal needs, with Gaza population size in 2023 (2,226,544 people)
  2. b Overall average was calculated as is the sum of each nutrient across 7 months, calculated according to the nutritional value of each food/supply category after adjustment of weight by 15% and − 30%, and divided by the sum of all days between January and July