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Table 3 Comparison of adherence to healthy lifestyle among general population, volunteers, and hostage families: pre-war and during-war perspectives

From: Kidnapping-Induced Trauma and secondary stress in armed conflicts: a comparative study among women in hostage families, volunteers, and the General Population

Variable

General Population (a)

Volunteer Group (b)

Hostages Family Group (c)

P-value12

Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle – Before War (None) (n(%))

14 (5.7)

0 (0)

2 (3.8)

0.034

Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle – during War (None) (n(%))

30 (12.2)

7 (16.8)

11 (33.6)a

0.001

Deterioration in Nutritional Habits (n(%))

110 (44.9)

22 (55.9)

29 (87.5)ab

< 0.001

Significant Weight Loss (n(%))

4 (1.6)

1 (2.2)

7 (21.2)ab

< 0.001

Deterioration in Physical Activity (Complete Break) (n(%))

35 (17.8)

9 (24.2)

16 (56.9)ab

< 0.001

  1. 1 Chi-square test; Bonferroni correction
  2. 2 Significance levels between groups are reported in the P-value column, with the significant group labeled by the corresponding letter (group a, b or c)