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Table 1 Point-of-sale and retailer characteristics, overall and across Arab vs. Jewish neighborhoods

From: IQOS point-of-sale marketing: a comparison between Arab and Jewish neighborhoods in Israel

Variable

Total (n = 69)

n (%)

Population group

p value†

Arab (n = 21)

n (%)

Jewish (n = 48)

n (%)

Point-of-sale characteristics

Store type

 Convenience store-no gasoline

24 (34.8)

4 (19.0)

20 (41.7)

0.001#

 Convenience store with gasoline

8 (11.6)

0 (0.0)

8 (16.7)

 

 Grocery store

26 (37.7)

15 (71.4)

11 (22.9)

 

 Liquor store

5 (7.2)

0 (0.0)

5 (10.4)

 

 Tobacco store

4 (5.8)

1 (4.8)

3 (6.2)

 

 Other (café, kiosk)

2 (2.9)

1 (4.8)

1 (2.1)

 

Neighborhood socioeconomic status (SES)

 Non-residential

7 (10.1)

0 (0.0)

7 (14.6)

0.009#

 Low

10 (14.5)

5 (23.8)

5 (10.4)

 

 Medium

42 (60.9)

16 (76.2)

26 (54.2)

 

 High

10 (14.5)

0 (0.0)

10 (20.8)

 

Participants characteristics

Age, mean (SD)

39.1 (9.9)

39.4 (9.5)

38.9 (10.1)

0.806^

Sex

    

 Male

62 (89.9)

17 (81.0)

45 (93.8)

0.188#

 Female

7 (10.1)

4 (19.0)

3 (6.2)

Position at the point-of-sale

 Owner

16 (23.2)

4 (19.0)

12 (25.0)

0.760#

 Manager

53 (76.8)

17 (81.0)

36 (75.0)

 

Cigarette smoking status*

 Current smoker

26 (38.2)

7 (33.3)

19 (40.4)

0.833

 Past smoker

14 (20.6)

5 (23.8)

9 (19.2)

 

 Never smoker

28 (41.2)

9 (42.9)

19 (40.4)

 

IQOS use status*

 Current user

8 (11.8)

1 (4.8)

7 (14.9)

0.163#

 Past user

9 (13.2)

5 (23.8)

4 (8.5)

 

 Never user

51 (75.0)

15 (71.4)

36 (76.6)

 
  1. †Chi square test, unless stated otherwise. #Fishers exact test. ^Mann–Whitney test. *Missing: Participants characteristics: Cigarette smoking n = 1; IQOS use status n = 1 (both are retailers in Jewish neighborhoods). Bold indicates between-group statistically significant differences (Bonferroni correction)